AOR AR2300 User Manual

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66 MONITORING TIMES December 2010
W
ehaverecentlywitnessedtherelease
ofseveralcomputer-hostedreceivers
from a number of manufacturers,
including WiNRADi, Icom, and Perseus.
Whilemanyotherreceivershavefull-function
panel hardware as well as computer control
capability,the“blackboxes”arenon-functional
withoutacomputer.
Manytraditionalists(andthatincludesme)
respondedskepticallyatfirst,suspectingthatthe
verypresenceoftherequiredcomputerwould
meanradiofrequencyinterference(RFI)from
thehostcomputersoscillators.
Whilethatwasatfirsttrue,especiallyif
theantennawasco-locatedwiththecomputer,
better-shielded receivers and computers have
improvedthat– but still, it’sbestto keep the
antennaatadistance!
Therearetwoarchitecturalapproachesto
receiver design: analog and digitized.Analog
receiversutilizetraditionaldouble-andtriple-
conversion(superheterodyne)techniqueswhich
preservetheoriginalsignalwaveforms.
Softwaredefinedreceiver(SDRs),onthe
otherhand,digitizethespectrumbandwidthand
computer-processthedesiredsignalfordetection
anddemodulation.
Thereisanongoingdebateamongmanu-
facturersastojusthowmuchofthereceivers
spectral bandwidth must be software defined
beforetheproductcanlegitimatelybecalleda
softwaredefinedreceiver.Somemanufacturers
digitizetheentireRFbandwidth,whileothers
digitizeonlytheIFandlowerfrequencystages.
The Newest Release
IntheSeptember2010issuewereviewed
theAR5001D,AOR’spredecessortotheirnew
AR2300.The5001Disastand-alonereceiver,
whilethenew2300isacomputer-hosted,black-
boxversionofthesamereceiver.
Itemploysdigitizationatthethirdinterme-
diatefrequency(45MHz)forsignalprocessing
ofbandwidth,spectrumdisplay,anddemodula-
tion, and it utilizes direct digital sampling of
thefirst25MHzorRFspectrumaswell.The
oscillatorutilizesdirectdigitalsynthesis(DDS).
Dual watch (simultaneous reception on
twofrequencies)andeventriplewatchcanbe
accommodatedwithincertainfrequencylimits.
The 2300 will talk to any PC running
Windows XP operating system or higher (I
usedtheWindowsVista operating system for
this review), and can be controlled remotely
throughanoptionalLANaccessory.Thedefault
communicationspeedis115,200bps,butalter-
AOR AR2300 Black Box Receiver
By Bob Grove, W8JHD
native choices include 9,600, 19,200, 38,400,
and57,600bps.
The Box
Measuring8-1/2”Wx2-3/4”Hx11-1/4”D
andweighingahusky6.6pounds,the2300is
roughlythesizeofasmalldesktopreceiver.But
sinceithasnoadjustablecontrols,itisloaded
withaccessportsforthehostcomputer.
Thefrontpaneloffersarocker-stylepower
switch,anLED pilot lamp, areceptaclefora
SecureDigital(SD)memorycard,a1/4”head-
phonejack,anRCAvideooutputconnector,and
evenaninternalspeaker–anicetouchinwhich
thesystemdoesnotrequirethecomputer’saudio
cardoranexternalmultimediaspeakersystem.
TheLEDdoublesasaboot-upindicator;
whenthepowerswitchisfirstthrown,theLED
colorisamber,butwithinroughlytwoseconds,
itturnsgreenindicatingthe“go”status.Loading
thecontrolpanelthentakesanadditionalfour
secondsafteryouclickthemouseonthaticon.
Therearpanelisclusteredwithconnectors:
TwoN-styleantennaconnectors(40kHz-3.15
GHz and 25 MHz-3.15 GHz, selectable), 45
MHzBNCIntermediateFrequency(IF)output
(15MHzbandwidth),10MHzSMAreference
oscillatorinput,3.5mmspeakeroutput(2watts
at8ohms),12-13.8VDCat1.2Acoaxialpower
jack,USB2.0interfaceport,3.5mmstereoline
output,digitalI/Q(optional),USB connector,
LANinterfaceDB-styleconnector,andan8-pin
accessoryconnectorforexternalaudio,GPS,and
voltageoptions.
Accessoriespackedwiththe2300include
the120VAC/12VDCpowersupply,USBin-
terfacecable,ownersmanual,driverCD,and
aquick-lookupsoftwareguidesheet.
Functional Overview
The 2300 features a continuous 40 kHz
to3150MHz(3.15GHz)frequencycoverage
(800MHzcellularfrequenciesareblockedon
theconsumer version)withAM, synchronous
AM,FM,WFM,stereoFM, CW,USB,LSB,
andISBmodedetection.
Availableoptionsincludein-phase/quadra-
ture(I/Q)(1MHzBW,25-3150MHzreception
only),APCOP25 digital decoding, and voice
inversiondecoding.Thevoiceinversiondecod-
ingoptionisavailabletogovernment/military
clientsonly.
IFbandwidthsfrom200Hzto300kHzare
modedependent,andtheunitIFshiftfunction
allowsasignaltobe removed from adjacent-
channelinterference.Automaticnotchfiltering
as well as noise reduction and noise blanker
c
ircuitryfurtherreducesinterference.
Tocompensateforstrong-signaloverload,
or weak signal strengths, both a two-step at-
tenuator(-10/-20dB)andapreamplifiermay
beinvoked.
Frequencyresolutionis1Hzwithapin-
point 1 ppm readout, which may be further
refinedto0.01ppmwithanoptionalGPSinput
signal. Frequencies may be stepped in any
whole-Hertzintervalfrom1Hzto999.999kHz.
Upto2,000frequenciesin40banksmaybe
storedandscannedat100channelspersecond.
Forrapidlysearchingswathsofspectrum,upto
1,200discretefrequenciesorstart/stopranges
maybepassed.
FourseparateVFOsareavailabletostore
14receiversettingsincludingfrequency,step,
memorychannel,bank,tone,antenna,attenua-
tor,andsevenotherselections.
ForVHF/UHFsignals,anoffsetfunction
permitstheusertoenterasecondfrequencyfor
toggling,suchasrepeaterinput/outputpairsor
two-frequencysimplex.
SquelchlevelscanbesetforCTCSS(sub-
audible tone) and DCS (digital) activation as
well as voice activation to avoid hanging on
open carriers. Squelch may be momentarily
disabled by pressing a MONI (monitor) key.
DTMFtonescanbedecodedanddisplayedas
numbers,letters,andsymbols.
SignalcontentsmayberecordedinWAV
fileformatontheSDcard;a1GHzcardcapac-
itycanstoreupto15hoursofaudio.
NTSCand PALvideo outputsare avail-
able from a rear-panel connector intended to
beconnectedtoanexternalvideomonitorfor
detectionofwirelesssurveillancecameras.The
IF direction can be reversed as required for
receptionofsomewirelesscameras.
The 2300 Specs
SensitivityisexcellentinthecriticalVHF/
UHFspectrumfrom25-3150 MHz. It’s typi-
cally0.7microvoltsforNFMsignalsand0.3
microvoltsforSSB.Iwasabletohearfringe
UHFsignalsveryclearly.
Equally important, the dynamic range
keeps the products of overload interference
toaminimum.Third-orderintermodulationis
factoryspecifiedatarespectable+20dBmat
HF,+12dBmatVHF,and+7dBmatUHF.
Digital IF filtering offers a choice of
selectivity depending upon the mode chosen.
Nominalbandwidthsare200kHz,500kHz,1
F
IRST LOOK
New Product Reviews
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - IRST LOOK

66 MONITORING TIMES December 2010Wehaverecentlywitnessedthereleaseofseveralcomputer-hostedreceiversfrom a number of manufact

Page 2 - ❖ The Bottom Line

December 2010 MONITORING TIMES 67kHz,3kHz,6kHz,15kHz,30kHz,100kHz,200kHz,and300kHz. Digitalfilteringforsingle-sign

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