AOR SR2200 User Manual

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68 MONITORING TIMES July 2005
I
s it a scanner? Is it a spectrum analyzer?
For untold decades of radio manufacturing,
the industry still awaits the first wide-
frequency-coverage communications receiver
with a wide-span spectrum display. There are
spectrum analyzers with audio recovery, and
service monitors with spectrum displays, but
nothing that combines a high-quality receiver
with a spectrum display that spans more than
10 megahertz, all in one box.
Several manufacturers have made note
-
worthy attempts: ICOM’s R9000 was a high-
performance, wide coverage receiver, but only
had a 2 MHz spectral span; Standard’s AX-700
VHF/UHF scanner had only a 1 MHz span;
Grove Enterprises tried to produce their cutting-
edge SR1000, but cancelled it after a six-year,
half-million-dollar development effort.
Several high-end scanners now include
“spectrum scopes” which show a narrow band
of signals above and below the tuned frequency,
but these are relatively crude devices, and none
spans more than 10 MHz. A few manufacturers
like WiNRADiO offer computer-hosted “black
boxes” with wide frequency coverage and a
broad spectrum display observable on the com
-
puter monitor (up to 100 MHz for the WiNRA
-
DiO). But no one has it all in one box…yet.
Enter the AOR SR2000
This newest entry, named the “FFT (Fast
Fourier Transform) Frequency Monitor,” boasts
a 25-3000 MHz (3 GHz) frequency range for
reception, and a 10 MHz-span spectrum display.
While it doesn’t cover shortwave, nor does it
offer SSB reception, it is a powerful scanning re
-
ceiver for AM and FM signals in the VHF/UHF
spectrum.
A stand-alone receiver, the SR2000 can
alternatively be computer-hosted by a PC, either
through its serial (RS232C) port or an optional
USB interface. Serial port speeds may be se
-
lected as 9600, 19.2k, 38.4k, 57.6 k or 115k bps
(default). A full command set is printed in the
manual for all computer functions.
Scan and search
The 1000-channel memory is divided into
ten 100-channel banks. Up to 12 alpha characters
can be inserted to identify each channel. Any one
channel may be chosen as a priority channel, and
sampling intervals for that channel to check for
activity can be chosen anywhere from 1 to 99
seconds.
For the memory-channel scanning func
-
tion, scan delay may be selected for any period
from 0.1 to 9.9 seconds after signal dropout. If
desired, a hold option may be selected so that
scanning won’t resume after the sequence stops
on an active channel even after the signal drops
out.
A search feature allows any swath of
spectrum to be automatically swept for active
frequencies which will then be displayed on the
screen as hits are found. For faster search, an
FFT function may be elected to sample a 10 MHz
span six times per second. To avoid unwanted
or previously-identified frequencies, up to 1600
of them may be entered as “pass” frequencies
so that the search sequence won’t look for them
during the search routine. All this activity as
well as command functions are displayed on a
five-inch, full-color, TFT LCD display.
A first look
The SR2000 is compact (8-3/4”W x 4-
3/4”H x 7-3/4”D) and lightweight (7.4 lbs.),
making it pre-eminently portable. It is powered
by 12 VDC at 1.4 amps. A tilt bail lifts the front
of the receiver so that the control panel can
be comfortably viewed from a desktop, and
threaded holes (two on each side) invite mobile
mounting.
Curiously, although the SR2000 is entirely
self-contained for portable convenience, there is
no internal speaker; attachment of an external
speaker or headset is required for signals to be
audibly monitored.
Specifications
A tuning knob allows rapid frequency
slewing (there are nine independently-selectable
VFOs), and doubles as an option selector in the
menu mode. Tuning steps may be selected as
0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 6.25, 8.33, 9, 12.5, 25, 50 and
100 kHz; a non-standard step may be entered
anywhere between 0.1-100 kHz via the keypad.
Any keypad press is confirmed by a soft beep
which can be muted in the software command
set, but the amplitude can’t be changed.
The SR2000’s high-stability receiver
employs triple conversion (255.3/744.3 MHz,
10.7 MHz, 455 kHz) to reduce image response
and, for single-signal selectivity, wide (300
kHz), narrow (15 kHz) and sharp (6 kHz) FM
modes as well as conventional 6 kHz AM may
be selected.
Sensitivity is an impressive 0.35 uV, but
this ability to detect weak signals comes with a
price: dynamic range. The third-order intermod
(IP3) of the SR2000 is only +1dBm, making
the receiver vulnerable to strong-signal over
-
load unless the attenuator (10 or 20 dB) is used
– which reduces the sensitivity. Still, in remote
monitoring areas where all signals are weak,
the sensitivity is important and, in dense signal
environments, it makes sense to invoke the at
-
tenuator.
A frequency offset function allows the
operator to choose any second frequency that
he can immediately select to check repeater
input/output pairs, two-frequency simplex, or
other requirements for rapid dual-frequency
switching.
That big LCD
The bright, busy, backlit, color LCD is very
informative, reporting the frequency currently
selected, the VFO in use, upper and lower span
limits, demodulation mode, resolution band
-
width (RBW), operational function, step incre
-
ment, attenuation, volume and squelch (noise or
level) settings, signal strength, and more.
A waterfall mode allows a dynamic repre
-
sentation of signals in the spectrum over time;
their relative signal strengths are color coded for
identification.
Spectrum-display resolution bandwidth
(RBW) may be selected as 4, 32, 64 or 125 kHz,
accompanied by a sweep rate as fast as 10 MHz
in only 0.2 second to assure real-time signal
capture. But this digitally-triggered sweep shows
signal spikes as vertical lines, not the sloped
envelope familiar to veteran CRT users unless
the span is narrower than about 500 kHz.
Marker functions can be chosen to report
instantaneous values of signal readings as well
as peak readings. The display can calculate
maximum, average and medium levels for sig
-
nals over time. As informative as the display is,
there may be times when the operator doesn’t
want the information to be visible; the display
may be switched off for “black” operations.
AOR SR2000 FFT
Frequency Monitor
By Bob Grove W8JHD
MT
REVIEW
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Frequency Monitor

68 MONITORING TIMES July 2005Is it a scanner? Is it a spectrum analyzer? For untold decades of radio manufacturing, the industry still

Page 2 - ❖ The Bottom Line

July 2005 MONITORING TIMES 69❖ IF output options An IF output port (10.7 MHz center fre-quency, 10 MHz wide) from a BNC connec

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